Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by your agent will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey
as much as possible.

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Step 1: Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? Do you want a condo, coop, townhome, or single-family home? Do you know which features you like and dislike? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer. A good agent can help provide expert guidance on these trends.

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Step 2: Decide on Your Budget

Notice I said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and considering what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. In NYC, where a majority of the inventory is condos or coops, a buyer will need to consider the additional monthly carrying costs, such as your monthly maintenance (coops) or condo fees. These costs can blow your monthly budget.

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Step 3: Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as most sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

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Step 4: Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a real estate agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for an agent like me to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will I help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but I also have knowledge of the NYC market and purchasing that many buyers don't possess. I have extensive knowledge and access to market data and pride myself on analyzing trends. Most pricing data is delayed 3-6 months due to closing timelines.  A top agent can provide more live analysis of those trends to educate their clients. In NYC, seasoned real estate agents can be valuable assets when completing condo or coop board packages. These board applications, which are followed by a board interview, can be intense for coops. I have helped countless buyers obtain board approval, and I know what boards look for. 

My Goal Is To Provide You With The Most Personalized Service That Is Designed To Help You Buy Your Dream Home

Schedule A Consultation
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Step 5: Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). I will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Please don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

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Step 6: Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. I will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. Once we have a meeting of the minds on the price and terms, we will work to get a signed contract in place.

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Step 7: Due Diligence Process / Sign Contract

Now that you have an accepted offer you need to turn that accepted offer into a written agreement/contract. Both the buyer and seller will work with their agents and real estate attorneys to draft a contract and perform due diligence on the property prior to signing a contract. In NYC, for condos and coops, this due diligence includes receiving the buildings' financials, board minutes, proprietary lease, by-laws, etc...The buyer's attorney will review all this information with you before signing the contract. For homes and smaller apartment buildings, home inspections are also a part of the process. I can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no significant issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed or withdraw it. If all checks out, the buyer and seller will sign a binding contract, and the buyer will put into escrow a deposit until the deal closes. 

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Step 8: Work with your Lender to Obtain a Commitment Letter

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and work on getting a final bank commitment letter. This process usually takes 30-45 days, and the bank will ask you for additional financial information and commence underwriting for your mortgage. This process will include the bank doing a home appraisal. If you are purchasing an apartment the bank will also complete due diligence on the building's financials. Once you have a final commitment letter from the bank, you are almost ready to close. 

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Step 9: Condo / Coop Applications

If you are buying an apartment, which is likely the case in NYC, then you will likely need to complete a board application. Once you are in contract, and while you await your lender's commitment letter, you will complete an application for the building you purchase. Both condo and coop applications can be lengthy, and they must be put together with care and attention to detail to ensure a smooth process or avoid rejection (for coops specifically). You will be asked to provide extensive financial information similar to what you provide the bank and personal and professional reference letters. You must show proof of employment and complete an array of disclosure forms. We can talk about this process more together at the right time. 

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Step 10: Closing / Finish Paperwork

Once you have your commitment letter and have been approved by a coop board or granted a waiver by a condo board, you are ready to close. No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender, attorney, and title company, and when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home!

Congratulations!

After signing the final paperwork to complete the purchase, you are now the owner of a new house. It may take a few days for your loan to be funded once the paperwork has been returned to the lender, but once that check is delivered to the seller, you’ll be all set to move into the home of your dreams. 

Work With Michael

Michael prides himself on making sure his clients have the utmost pleasant and smooth experience while navigating the aggressive New York real estate market. Contact Michael today to discuss all your real estate needs!

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